The formal term for toenail fungus is onychomycosis. Although it may seem like a minor cosmetic problem, if left untreated, it can have serious health consequences. Dr. Peter Joseph, a podiatrist at Allegheny Health Network, advises against disregarding an infected toenail since there may be several repercussions.
Foot pain is one issue that could come up. Walking becomes difficult and uncomfortable as the fungus spreads, especially while shoes are on. The infected nail thickens and becomes malformed.
Untreated toenail fungus can produce athlete’s foot, which is characterized by red, itchy, and broken skin. This is because the fungus can spread to neighboring skin. Shoes provide the ideal environment for the fungus to thrive and spread because of their warm, moist atmosphere.
The prospect of a widespread infection is even more concerning because it carries a significant risk, especially for those with weakened immune systems like those who have diabetes. The fungus can penetrate the skin and cause cracks, which can lead to cellulitis, a bacterial skin disease that can be lethal. The infection can potentially enter the bloodstream and prove lethal if it is serious enough.
Fungal infections of the toenails can also result in onycholysis, a condition in which the nail splits off the nail bed. In certain cases, it could be essential to cut off the portion of the nail that is damaged. In certain circumstances, if traditional therapies fail, a nail avulsion or a matrix ectomy—which removes the nail’s forming core at the base—might be required.
Since he is aware of the importance of getting medical attention for fungal infections of the toenails, Dr. Joseph advises seeing a doctor if there is any suspicion of an infection. A little sample of the toenail can be examined to see whether the fungus is present. Treatment options for a diagnosed illness include topical or oral antifungal medications, which are generally well tolerated and have little side effects.
In minor situations that don’t cause discomfort, some doctors can decide to wait it out and monitor the infected nail over time. Though it is unlikely to go away on its own, the fungus might not get worse. In certain cases, a little dose of medication could be suggested to address cosmetic concerns.
The most important thing to take up from this is that toenail fungus shouldn’t be ignored. Early diagnosis and efficient treatment can prevent complications, alleviate discomfort, and maintain healthy feet. Therefore, if you think you may have a fungal infection in your toenail, don’t be afraid to consult a healthcare professional for expert advice.
